How to Play Video Poker

Written by: Cliff Spiller , Online Casino and Game Expert

This guide is for new video poker players who want to learn how to play.

Here, I’ll show you the game rules, hand rankings, and a simple step-by-step on how to get started. We’ll also look at common paytables and share some tips to help you win.

So, whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned player, this guide will make video poker easy to understand and enjoy.

Table of Contents

Everything You Need to Know About Video Poker

What Is Video Poker About? – Quick Recap

Video poker is a casino game that combines elements of slot machines and poker.

The game is based on five-card draw poker, where your goal is to make the best possible hand. You are dealt five cards and can choose to keep or discard any number to improve your hand.

Unlike traditional poker, you play against the machine rather than other players. It features automated gameplay like slots, but your decisions can actually influence the outcome.

What makes video poker a favorite is that it has some of the highest odds among casino games.

Video Poker Rules

As I’ve mentioned, the goal is to make the best possible hand. Here are the basic mechanics.

  • Place Your Bet: The game begins with a bet, usually between one and five coins.
  • Deal: You are dealt five cards by the machine.
  • Hold or Discard: Choose which cards to keep (hold) and which to discard. Click on the cards you want to hold. This is where strategy and decision-making come into play.
  • Draw: Random new cards replace the discarded ones. This is the random part of the game, ensured by a Random Number Generator (RNG).
  • Payout: Your final hand is compared to the paytable, and you are paid based on its strength.

This is the basic process for every video poker game. However, different variations introduce unique rules and paytables that affect gameplay and payouts. For example:

  • In Deuces Wild, all twos (deuces) are wild cards.
  • In Joker Poker, a joker is added as a wild card.

Each video poker game you find will display a paytable on the screen, showing the payouts for different hands. Here’s the layout of the game.

If anything here sounds confusing, make sure to check out our Video Poker Terms Guide.

Hand Rankings

The hands in video poker are almost the same as those in traditional poker. However, depending on the variant, there may be some differences.

The Royal Flush is the best poker hand in this game, followed by a Straight Flush.

poker hands rankings
poker hands rankings

Game Layout

Video poker machines can be confusing if you’re a new player. Although there are several game variants, most layouts are essentially the same. Here’s how most of them look.

Video Poker Game Layout

How to Play Video Poker in 5 Easy Steps

Now that you understand the rules and know that there are different variations and paytables, here’s a summary to help you get started.

This step-by-step guide will help you choose the best game, understand the paytable, place your bets, and play your hand to maximize your chances of winning.

  1. Pick a Game

    Start by choosing a video poker variation that suits you. My personal favorite is Deuces Wild because the wild cards add an extra layer of strategy.

    Popular options include Jacks or Better, Deuces Wild, and Joker Poker. Each variation has slightly different rules and paytables, so take some time to explore other options and find one that interests you.

    Trust me, finding the right game can make a big difference in your enjoyment and success.
  2. Review the Paytable

    Familiarize yourself with the paytable before playing.
    The paytable shows the payouts for different hands and helps you understand what combinations to aim for.

    In my experience, look for paytables with favorable payouts, such as 9/6 for Jacks or Better, meaning 9 coins for a full house and 6 coins for a flush.

    This gives you better odds and can significantly impact your winnings.
  3. Place Your Bets

    Video poker machines offer various bet formats, usually allowing you to bet between one and five coins per hand.

    The minimum bet is often as low as $0.05, while the maximum can be up to $100 or more. Consider your bankroll and betting strategy when placing your bets.

    I always recommend betting the maximum number of coins because of the higher payouts.
  4. Start the Game

    Click the deal button to draw five cards.

    Review your hand and decide which cards to hold and which to discard. Click on the cards you want to keep, and then click the draw button to replace the discarded cards with new ones.

    This hold/draw mechanic is where your strategy comes into play. Your decisions will directly impact your final hand, so think carefully about which cards to keep.
  5. Get the Outcome!

    After the draw, your final hand is evaluated against the paytable.

    The machine will automatically calculate your winnings based on the strength of your hand. If your hand matches one of the winning combinations, you’ll receive a payout according to the paytable.

Practice Video Poker for Free

Do you want to test your skills? Check out this free demo and play for fun! The game below is Jacks or Better, the most basic version of video poker, meaning that there are no additional rules or wild cards.

It’s great to practice using the rules you’ve learned above.

If you feel ready for the real deal, check out our Real Money Video Poker Guide.

You’ll find recommendations for the best video poker casinos and top game picks to maximize your experience.

Video Poker Paytables

One of the advantages of video poker is seeing the “price” or financial return you can expect when playing. This is why, in many cases, it is a “beatable” game and why it always has the best value for your dollar.

You will find paytables displayed in coins or multipliers.

  • When shown in coins (like below), the paytable indicates the payout for each winning hand based on the number of coins bet.
  • When shown as multipliers, it represents the multiple of your bet amount that you can win.

Jacks or Better Example Paytable

Jacks or Better is the best introduction to video poker because it has a simple paytable to understand. In this game, you need at least a pair of Jacks to get paid.

Notice that the payout for the Royal Flush is significantly higher when betting five coins, which is why betting the maximum is often recommended.

Here are the standard payouts for Jacks or Better.

Hand1 Coin2 Coins3 Coins4 Coins5 Coins
Royal Flush25050075010004000
Straight Flush50100150200250
Four of a Kind255075100125
Full House918273645
Flush612182430
Straight48121620
Three of a Kind3691215
Two Pair246810
Jacks or Better12345
Return %98.37%98.37%98.37%98.37%99.54%

Deuces Wild Example Paytable

When you play a round of Deuces Wild, all deuces in the deck are wild and can be substituted for any card’s rank and suit. That makes things a bit different on the paytable, specifically for big hands that include wilds.

The higher payouts for hands like Four Deuces and the Natural Royal Flush contribute to the high return percentage, which can exceed 100% with perfect strategy.

Check out the full pay table, and note the difference in royal flushes.

Hand1 Coin2 Coins3 Coins4 Coins5 Coins
Natural Royal Flush30060090012004000
Four Deuces2004006008001000
Wild Royal Flush255075100125
Five of a Kind1530456075
Straight Flush918273645
Four of a Kind510152025
Full House3691215
Flush246810
Straight246810
Three of a Kind12345
Return %99.67%99.67%99.67%99.67%100.76%

Full Pay vs. Short Pay Paytables

You must look at the video poker paytables to know if they’re playing full pay or short pay. This gives you an indication as to how much each winning combination pays for each bet level.

Full Pay

A game with the highest payback percentage is known as full pay.

For example, in Jacks or Better, a full pay machine has a 9/6 paytable, meaning it pays 9 coins for a full house and 6 coins for a flush.

In Deuces Wild, a full pay machine can offer a payback percentage over 100% when using optimal strategy.

Here are some of the most popular full-pay variants:

  • Deuces Wild (100.76%)
  • Loose Deuces (101.64%)
  • Joker Wild (100.65%)

Short Pay

Short pay is a term used to describe games that have a lower payout percentage.

For instance, a 7/5 Jacks or Better machine pays only 7 coins for a full house and 5 coins for a flush, resulting in a lower average payback percentage of 96.15% with optimal strategy.

Here are some of the most common low-pay variants:

  • 9/5 Jacks or Better (98.45%)
  • Bonus Deuces Wild (99.45%)
  • Bonus Poker (98.17%)

How to Identify Full Pay vs. Short Pay Machines

To determine whether you’re playing on a full pay or short pay machine, check the paytable displayed on the game. Here are some tips:

  • Jacks or Better: Full-pay machines have a 9/6 paytable (9 coins for a full house, 6 coins for a flush). Paytables showing 7/5 or 8/5 indicate short-pay machines.
  • Deuces Wild: Look for high payouts for hands like Four Deuces or a Natural Royal Flush. Full pay versions offer payback percentages close to or over 100%.
  • Other Variants: Each variant has a standard full paytable. Familiarize yourself with these to ensure you’re playing on a machine with the best returns.

Video Poker Game Variations

Video poker comes in many variations, each with its own paytable.

Most are based on Jacks or Better, the most fundamental and straightforward form of video poker.

This game is easy to learn and has one of the highest RTP rates, making it a great starting point for exploring other versions.

Below, you’ll find quick reviews of the top video poker games.

Jacks or Better

Jacks or Better is the basic game where the winning hand starts with a pair of jacks or better.

It’s straightforward and has a 9/6 full-pay version with an RTP of 99.54%.

Loose Deuces

Loose Deuces video poker is a variant with excellent odds. The key payout in this game is the 5 of a kind.

The full-pay version of this title is 101.64%, making it one of the best possible variants of video poker.

Bonus Poker

Bonus Poker offers an additional big bonus on one of the rare hands while having a lower payout on one or more of the common hands.

9/6 Bonus Poker is the full-pay version and has an estimated 99.64% RTP.

Joker Poker

Joker Poker adds the 53rd card to the deck: the Joker.

It acts as a wild card, substituting for any other card in the deck, and the player needs a hand with two pairs or better to win. The full-pay has an RTP of 100.65%.

Deuces Wild

Deuces Wild makes the two-card wild, which unlocks many winning possibilities that are not allowed in Jacks or Better.

The full-pay version has an expected RTP of 100.76%, making it a positive expectation game.

Aces and Eights

Aces and Eights is a version of draw poker that pays bonus amounts for a four-of-a-kind hand with aces or eights.

The full-pay version of this game has an RTP of 99.78%.

All-American

Bally’s All-American is an offshoot of standard Jacks or Better video poker, and aside from adjustments to the pay table for certain key hands, both games play in an identical fashion.

The full-pay version of this game (5 coins) has an expected RTP of 100.72%.

Bonus Deuces Wild

Bonus Deuces Wild is the result of the marriage between Bonus Poker and Deuces Wild.

This game incorporates the use of 2s as wild cards, along with bonus payouts for making strong hands (five of a kind rather than four of a kind). This game has an RTP of 99.86%.

Tens or Better

Tens or Better follows the same guidelines as its cousin, Jacks or Better.

The payouts are smaller here, which leads to a greater hold percentage.

The full-pay expected RTP for Tens or Better is 99.15% – or 0.4% less than Jacks or Better.

Multi-Hand Video Poker

Multi-hand games add excitement and decrease volatility because more hands are played at once. Below is a screenshot of 52-Hand Deuces Wild. Playing more hands means you’ll be gambling more money unless you adjust the bet size. Playing the max hands is recommended, but only if you play within your means.

52 hand Deuces Wild screenshot

How to Choose the Best Version?

When choosing a game variation, the decision comes down to two choices: payouts or odds.

If you plan to grind away on online games, you want to choose the option with the best house edge. In this case, playing Deuces Wild, Loose Deuces, or Bally’s All-American is your best option.

If you want quick sessions before you go to dinner, a Vegas show, or the poker room, then it pays to consider games with the biggest payouts.

In either case, the idea is you don’t mind more losing sessions if you want a chance at a quick score. The best video poker options for this purpose are the “bonus” games, such as Bonus Poker or Bonus Deuces Wild.

Tips to Win

Do you want to learn some tips that can give you an extra boost and lean the odds in your favor? Check out some of these recommendations when playing video poker.

Place the Max Bet

Always aim for the max bet when playing video poker. This is also known as betting five coins.

The royal flush, or equivalent major prize, will payout at a bonus rate if you hit it when betting max coins. This means that you’ll get a better return over time.

Find the Best Paytable

Choosing the best paytable is essential to increase your odds of winning. Although each paytable offers a different house edge, you should always consider going for a 9/6 (or more) pay chart when playing video poker.

This paytable has a fair return that offers full house pay on nine coins and flush pay on six coins.

Use Bankroll Management

Select a game and denomination that better suits your bankroll. Don’t risk your bankroll on every hand, as this will most likely result in a loss.

Since you will bet max coins in video poker, choose a denomination that gives you some wiggle room.

Practice With the Free Version

Test your abilities playing the free demo version of the game.

This will give you a feel for the game and develop a strategy without financial risk.

Expert Tip

Video poker combines skill and luck. Mastering the strategy can reduce the house edge and make the game more enjoyable and profitable.

-John Grochowski, Casino Gaming Expert

Do you want to improve your odds of winning? Check out our Video Poker Strategy Guide to learn the best tips from casino game experts.

Video Poker History – Did You Know?

Video poker had a humble beginning. The first “draw poker” machines were built in the mid-1970s when the first personal computers were being designed.

The first video poker was Si Redd’s Coin Machines (SIRCOMA), but the first commercially successful draw poker machine was produced by International Game Technology (IGT) in 1979.

These games had a niche entertainment value in the 1980s, but most casino gamblers forgot them. As electronic gaming machines (EGMs) became more popular, gambling writers began to discover the value of video poker.

Differences Between Video Poker and Regular Poker

While both video poker and regular poker are based on poker principles, they differ significantly in gameplay, strategy, and social interaction.

Video poker is a solitary game against a machine, focusing on optimal decisions based on a paytable. Regular poker, on the other hand, is a social game played against other players, involving complex strategies like bluffing and reading opponents.

Here’s a summary.

AspectVideo PokerRegular Poker
GameplayPlayed against a machinePlayed against other players
GoalGet the best possible hand according to the paytableWin chips from other players
StrategyDecisions based on paytable; no bluffingComplex strategies, including bluffing
PayoutsFixed payouts displayed on the machinePayouts come from the pot made up of players’ bets
SpeedFaster, no waiting for other playersSlower, involves waiting for players’ moves

Final Thoughts

I hope this guide has helped you understand the ins and outs of playing video poker. Remember, the key to enjoying and succeeding at this game is choosing the right variation, understanding the paytables, and using the best strategies.

Whether you’re just starting or looking to improve your game, taking the time to learn and practice can make all the difference.

Playing video poker should be fun and exciting. Don’t be discouraged by losses, and always play responsibly. If you have any questions or need further advice, feel free to explore more of our guides.

Happy playing!

Cliff Spiller

Cliff Spiller Online Casino and Game Expert

Cliff Spiller is a casino industry expert who enjoys writing relatable content and game guides for both beginners and experts. He's a history buff, poker player, and huge Dallas Cowboys fan.

Learn More About Cliff